While earwax might not be a thrilling subject, it has a crucial purpose in preserving the health of your ears. In contrast to other bodily areas, including your teeth, feet, or skin, which require routine maintenance to remain clean, earwax is generally self-sufficient and doesn’t require constant attention. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. Earwax is not intrinsically harmful, but it might cause problems at times. Here’s what you should know.
What Is Earwax?
Earwax, medically known as cerumen, is a natural substance made by glands inside your ear canal.
Earwax, a mixture of secretions and dead skin cells, is often misunderstood, yet it has a useful purpose. Its primary role is to protect your ears.
Earwax works as a barrier, capturing dust, dirt, and bacteria before they can get to your eardrum. It also helps keep your ear canal hydrated and healthy, reducing dryness and irritation. If it weren’t for this defensive system, your ears would be more vulnerable to harm and illness.
Do You Need to Clean Your Ears?
Generally, normal maintenance is adequate and no extra cleaning is needed. Your ears are made to clean themselves out. Routine daily actions like eating, speaking, bathing, and physical movement help in the removal of earwax by gradually directing it outward, where it can then be naturally shed or rinsed off.
For the majority of people, earwax removal is not a problem that typically requires attention. However, over time, it can accumulate and turn into a concern for some people.
The Unseen Dangers of Excessive Earwax Buildup
Although earwax generally benefits our bodies, it can occasionally lead to issues, particularly when it becomes impacted by being blocked or pushed too far up into the ear canal.
When earwax becomes a concern: signs of a possible issue
- Using cotton swabs: Many people use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, creating an obstruction. You can safely use these around the outer ear, but do not insert them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can impede the ear’s natural process of removing earwax, causing it to collect and potentially result in blockages.
- Excessive earwax production: A common issue for some people, resulting in a higher risk of earwax buildup and potential impaction.
Symptoms of Earwax Accumulation: What to Look for
If earwax accumulates too much, you may experience:
- Hearing loss or muted hearing
- Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
- Earache or a feeling of fullness
- Problems with balance or feeling lightheaded
- Ear smell or drainage
Impacted earwax may cause an infection in certain instances. When you experience these symptoms, it’s essential to seek assistance.
Safe Earwax Elimination: Leave It to the Pros
Speaking with a medical expert is recommended if you are experiencing excessive earwax build-up. Your primary care doctor, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably eliminate it in the office. Some individuals explore home remedies such as non-prescription ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be useful, but it’s smart to check with your doctor first– particularly if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a history of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.
Seek Guidance When Unsure
Earwax is typically beneficial, but if it is causing discomfort, address the problem. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.
If you’re experiencing abnormal hearing changes or suspect an earwax blockage, reach out to us to set up a consultation with one of our experts.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai
